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 Ayurveda Indian system of medicine For better lifestyle and health issues

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Pilonidal Sinus: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

 Pilonidal Sinus Infection      ● A pilonidal sinus is a skin infection near the top of the your buttocks. A small hole or tunnel in between your buttocks.   Causes and Risk Factors:     ● Pilonidal sinuses are thought to initially result from a hair follicle infection, which can lead to the subsequent formation of a subcutaneous abscess from a persistent folliculitis .     ● Risk factors include male sex, sedentary occupations and lifestyle, hirsutism, sub-optimal personal hygiene, deep natal cleft, and occupational contact with fragmented hair shafts.     ● Genetic factors   Symptoms:     ● Pain,      ● Swelling,      ● Redness, and      ● Discharge of pus or blood.      ● Pain increased when sitting or walking.      ● Individuals may present with a painful abscess or develop a chronic cycle of pain and discharge from openings of in...

Sleep Disorder

 Sleep disorder    Introduction     Sleep is a natural stage of rest for the body and mind for a certain period of time.     1. Reduced consciousness: Altered state of awareness, decreased responsiveness to surroundings.    2. Relaxed muscles: Decreased muscle tone, reduced movement.    3. Lower body temperature: Slight drop in body temperature.    4. Slower breathing: Decreased respiratory rate.    5. Decreased heart rate: Lower heart rate and blood pressure.    6. Increased parasympathetic activity: Dominance of the parasympathetic nervous system, promoting relaxation.    7. Distinct brain wave patterns: Unique patterns of brain activity, including slow oscillations, delta waves, and REM sleep.  Sleep serves essential functions, including:   1. Restoration: Physical and mental rejuvenation.   2. Memory consolidation: Processing and strengthening memories.   3. L...

Ascites case study

Ascites  Abnormal build-up of the fluid in the abdominal cavity is termed as Ascites. It can occur due to various underlying reasons, such as liver disease (cirrhosis being the most common cause), heart failure, cancer, kidney disease, or infection. Here's an outline of a hypothetical case study on ascites: Patient Profile: - Name: Mr. John - Age: 55 year - Sex: Male - Occupation: Retired accountant - Medical History: Hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and chronic alcohol use for the past 20 years. Presenting Complaint: Mr. John presents to the emergency department with complaints of progressive abdominal distension and increasing discomfort over the past few weeks. He reports difficulty breathing when lying flat and significant weight gain despite poor appetite. Clinical Examination: - General: Patient appears lethargic, with signs of moderate distress due to dyspnea. - Abdomen: Distended abdomen with a fluid wave on percussion. No signs of tenderness or peritoneal signs. - C...